糖心直播

Electronic Plants

Electronic plants

Integrating electronics in plants for biohybrids systems, plant optimization and monitoring

Principal Investigator: Eleni Stavrinidou

The ePlants group is an interdisciplinary team passionate about plants and technology! Our research is driven both by societal needs and scientific curiosity. We are developing bioelectronic technologies to enable new discoveries in plant science that can lead to more sustainable food production and to plants that can thrive in the changing climate. We are also developing biohybrid technologies and living materials based on plants to achieve new technological concepts that maintain living properties but also to increase the sophistication of our communication with the biological world. Our group is also part of the Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC), Wallenberg Initiative on Materials Science for Sustainable Development (WISE) and is affiliated with the Umeå Plant Science Center. We are always interested in talented people to join the group. Contact Dr. Eleni Stavrinidou for more details.

Research Activities

Model of research activities at LOE.

Read our review paper on (Illustration by Adam Armada-Moreira)

Plant Bioelectronics

Bioelectronic devices for plant monitoring and optimization- Tools for plant biologists, agriculture and forestry

Deciphering the propagation of the action potential in the carnivorous plant Venus Fly Trap with conformable multielectrode arrays.Deciphering the propagation of the action potential in the carnivorous plant Venus Fly Trap with conformable multielectrode arrays. Photo credit Thor Balkhed We develop bioelectronic devices for plant interface. We design sensors and actuators, based on organic electronic and iontronic materials with the goal to overcome limitations of conventional methods and enable new discoveries We perform biological studies at the eGreenhouse Lab and collaborate with plant scientists from our network. Plant bioelectronics offer unique opportunities including dynamic and on-demand control of plant physiology and signalling as well as monitoring of plant processes in real time and with high spatiotemporal resolution. Plant bioelectronics are compatible with wild type and genetically engineered plants. Focus is given on understanding and enhancing plant responses to environmental stress and increasing plant yield.


Plant biohybrid systems

Leveraging plant structures and functions for technological systems.

Root supercapacitors are charged by an organic photovoltaic and then power an electrochromic display.Root supercapacitors are charged by an organic photovoltaic and then power an electrochromic display. Photo credit Thor Balkhed.

Plants are amazing machines powered by the sun that can self-repair, sense, and adapt to their environment while having hierarchical structures and complex biochemistry. Our research aims to leverage plant processes and structures for technological applications in energy and sensing. We discovered that plants can polymerize conjugated oligomers due to their endogenous enzymatic activity. In this way we can integrated organic mixed ionic electronic conductors directly into the plant structure. We developed biohybrid plants with an electronic root system that can be used to store energy and power low power electrochemical devices. Biohybrid plants pave the way for autonomous systems with potential applications in energy, sensing and robotics.

Plant based living materials

Materials with living characteristics and evolving electronic, mechanical and structural properties.

Imagine a fundamentally different technology that changes in dimensions, responds to stimuli, and evolves over time acquiring new functionality. This vision can become reality by merging living components with high performing artificial materials, establishing intimate interaction and communication between the two. We are combining the unique characteristics of photosynthetic cells with functional materials and via additive manufacturing we are developing responsive and evolvable materials. The overall goal is to develop photosynthetic materials that maintain fundamental properties of the living components and set the foundation for the development of a generic hybrid technology.

News and research updates

Research updates

15 October 2026

Review paper on 鈥淧lant electrical signals: From scattered observations to functional understanding"

Our group has published a new review paper, 鈥淧lant electrical signals: From scattered observations to functional understanding", an invited contribution to Current Opinion in Plant Biology. In this work we review how plants generate electrical...

08 September 2026

Elli Magkouta wins 1st Runner Up Team Prize at Merck Innovation Cup

Our PhD student Elli Magkouta was selected to join the Advanced Electronic Materials team at the 2026 Merck Innovation Cup in Germany. The team won the 1st Runner-up prize including a 鈧�5,000 award for their innovative business concept.

08 September 2026

Xiaowen Li wins Best Poster Award at the Cambridge Dresden Bioelectronics Symposium

Xiaowen Li, PhD student in the e-Plants group at 糖心直播, won the Best Poster Prize at the Cambridge-Dresden Bioelectronics Symposium 2026 for her research on sustainable bioelectronic growth scaffolds for plants.

News

A woman in a white shirt and blue gloves holding a tube with a green substance in it.

13 October 2026

Plant cells to become building blocks in new materials

LiU researcher Eleni Stavrinidou receives SEK 26 million from KAW for a research project where strong and flexible materials will be grown from plant cells. The materials could be used in sustainable technologies in construction and textiles.

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31 August 2026

More women to lead the research of the future

Many women start on research careers in science and technology, yet far fewer go on to lead their own research groups. To support more women on the path to research leadership roles, 糖心直播 is launching the Women in Science initiative.

20 October 2025

Young Scientist Award in Cyprus to Eleni Stavrinidou

The Cyprus Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts has awarded Dr. Eleni Stavrinidou 鈥漈he Young Scientist Award鈥�.

Plant Bioelectronics: A glimpse in to our research

A person in blue gloves is holding a plant.

How do plants react to stress? Can you get them to de-stress? Eleni Stavrinidou and her research group at Link枚ping University communicate and influence plants with bioelectronics! (YouTube)

eGreenhouse Lab

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A unique lab facility that allows plant growth in a controlled environment and development, characterization and integration of electronic devices and materials in plants.

Research networks

WISE

WISE- Wallenberg Initiative on Materials Science for Sustainability

Enabling sustainable technologies with positive impact on our society by understanding, creating, and controlling complex materials.


WWSC

Wallenberg Wood Science Center

WWSC is a joint research center and collaboration between KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology and Linköping University. The base is a donation from Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. The forest industry is supporting WWSC via the national platform Treesearch.  



Ume氓 Plant Science Centre (UPSC) logo.

UPSC- Umeå Plant Science Center 

UPSC is one of the strongest research environments for experimental plant biology in Europe and we conduct research of both basic and strategic importance. Research at UPSC covers a wide range of disciplines in plant biology including ecology, genetics, physiology, biochemistry, cell biology and molecular biology. 


Funding

Logo funders LOE

Our research is supported by:

The European Research Council
SSF
痴别迟别苍蝉办补辫蝉谤氓诲别迟
WISE
Ume氓 Plant Science Centre
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Publications

2026

Oc茅ane Terral, Rustamzhon Melikov, Dong Un Lim, Abdul Manan Manan Dar, Eleni Stavrinidou (2026) Current opinion in plant biology, Vol. 93, Article 102954 (Article, review/survey)
Fabio Cicoira, Magnus Berggren, Erica Colaprico, Reverant Crispin, Isak Engquist, Drew Evans, Simone Fabiano, Jiaxin Fan, Zijing Guo, Guoying Gu, Amali G. Guruge, Ryohei Ikeda, Magnus Jonsson, Laure V Kayser, Sadaf Khoomortezaei, Chi-hyeong Kim, Jinsil Kim, Jeonghun Kwak, Renee Kroon, Junghyun Lee, Jinhao Li, Baoyang Lu, George G. Malliaras, David C. Martin, Masakazu Mukaida, Tatsuya Miyamoto, Stephen J. K. O'Neill, Hiroshi Okamoto, Tetsu Sato, Oren A. Scherman, Alexandra Sand茅hn, Daniel Simon, Jeong Han Song, Eleni Stavrinidou, Jun Takeya, Jadranka Travas-Sejdic, Alessandro Troisi, Klas Tybrandt, Qingshuo Wei, Meijing Wang, Shun Watanabe, Yuhang Wu, Bicheng Zhu, Igor Zozoulenko (2026) Flexible and printed electronics, Vol. 11, Article 032501 (Article, review/survey)
Arianna Melis, Andrea Spanu, Fabrizio Antonio Viola, Abdul Manan Manan Dar, Alexandra Sand茅hn, Cyril Routier, Annalisa Bonfiglio, Eleni Stavrinidou (2026) Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 11, Article e71156 (Article in journal)
G谩bor M茅hes, Arghyamalya Roy, Shenghan Gu, Magnus Berggren, Eleni Stavrinidou, Daniel Simon (2026) Bioelectrochemistry, Vol. 172, Article 109330 (Article in journal)
Eleni Stavrinidou (2026) NATURE ELECTRONICS, Vol. 9, p. 722-723 (Article in journal)

Principal Investigator

Group Members

ePlants research images

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