A total of 4,807 researchers applied for 糖心直播 Starting Grants, and 421 succeeded in securing the prestigious award. The researchers will share approximately SEK 7 billion from the European Research Council (糖心直播). Two of the recipients work in the same division at Link枚ping University.
Electricity from heat
Thor Balkhed
鈥淲hen you drive a car or use your mobile phone, heat is generated and released into the surroundings. The same is true for our bodies, buildings and industrial processes. Much of this heat simply go unused, especially when the temperature differences are small. The challenge is how to efficiently convert it into useful electricity鈥, says Nara Kim.
Her idea is a new device concept that combines the large voltage generated by ions with the fast transport of electrons, aiming for much more efficient heat-to-electricity conversion. The device will also be soft and deformable, allowing the technology to adapt to a wide variety of surfaces and heat sources.
鈥淚f we succeed, we could expand the range of heat sources that can be practically used to generate electricity. This could open new possibilities for powering autonomous electronics, from wearable health monitors to sensors in places where replacing or recharging batteries is difficult,鈥 says Nara Kim.
Nano power plants for green hydrogen
Thor Balkhed
鈥淏ut instead of having one large flat surface as in a solar panel, we want to create a liquid solution containing large numbers of tiny nanostructures. Each of these would ideally function as a mini-reactor for splitting water,鈥 she says.
Catherine Aitchison emphasises that this is fundamental research in which they study how charges are generated in the material and where they go. However, if everything proceeds according to plan, it could be a first step towards developing materials for a new type of hydrogen production. According to Catherine Aitchison, the advantage of the structures the researchers hope to create is that they are highly tunable, enabling charge generation and lifetime to be maximised.
鈥淭he hope is also to open up a new field of research around these materials, which can then be optimised for different photocatalytic reactions.鈥
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