David Livingstone Smith, from the United States, is a professor of philosophy but sees himself as an interdisciplinary scholar. In autumn 2026, he will work at Link枚ping University, Sweden, as a visiting professor in the name of Tage Danielsson. For the past 20 years, he has studied dehumanisation, a term that can mean many different things.
鈥淲hat I mean by dehumanisation is the attitude of thinking of others as less than human creatures.鈥
Hate, contempt, fear and horror
鈥淚magine a big circle containing al kinds of attitudes like hate, racism, xenophobia and sexism. When I talk about dehumanisation, I mean something very particular. It's a small circle inside the big circle.鈥
Smith is interested in understanding how it becomes possible for people to regard other human beings as subhuman, as less than human.
鈥淚t always exists a driving force in genocide, in crimes against humanity and so on. The purpose of my research is trying to understand how this happens and, ultimately, to find ways of preventing it. I think it is important to point out that it is not just about hate. The emotions involved are much more complex.鈥
He highlights contempt, fear and horror as important emotions in the process. According to Smith, dehumanisation does not arise spontaneously.
鈥淧eople do not wake up one morning thinking, 鈥楾hose people over there aren鈥檛 really people.鈥 My studies of genocide stretch back roughly 200 years. They show how people in positions of power and authority have used propaganda to convince others that certain groups are monsters who should be excluded, imprisoned or exterminated.鈥
Climate change, migration and conflict
Smith believes the topic is important today and will become even more important in the future, particularly because of climate change.
鈥淲e need to be prepared. Climate change could lead to terrible atrocities. Wealthy nations will probably close their doors to people fleeing regions that are no longer habitable.鈥
He describes a future in which shortages of food and water will force millions of people to become refugees moving across the earth in numbers that have never been, how infrastructure will collapse and serious crimes against humanity will become increasingly common.
鈥淧eople in positions of power will defend their own interests. Propaganda will portray migrants as dangerous, monstrous and a threat to society.鈥
